The Indianapolis Benevolent Society

The Indianapolis Benevolent Society was created on Thanksgiving Day in 1835 by James Blake, James Ray, and Calvin Fletcher. IBS was one of the first private charity organizations to impact individuals and families in Indianapolis. Benevolent societies appeared around the country and were intended to be non-religious. Most, though, were influenced by religious organizations. The Widow’s and Orphan Friends Society, for example, was comprised of church members who donated time and money to their causes. Women were allowed to participate while men led the efforts. They offered advice on home care and religious morals. The Marion County government had few funds for the poor. Private organizations stepped in to supplement public services providing clothing, food, and money. While it was admirable that members of these charity societies cared for the poor, their involvement also elevated their social standing. The Benevolent Society, like the Charity Organization of Indianapolis, supplied donations and assistance based on individual case evaluations and perceived need. They placed particular emphasis on supporting widows, children, and those suffering from illness. The society struggled financially to assist the public, new charities, along with the evolving public and private funding.

On the fiftieth anniversary of the Indiana Benevolent Society (IBS), roughly fifteen thousand members gathered to commemorate the organization's legacy. Led by reverends, the meeting reflected on the impact the society had made over its fifty-year history. At the time of IBS’s founding, Indiana was still a developing state, lacking essential resources such as railroads, schools, and a large population. As the city expanded, so did the needs of its residents, prompting a change in charitable efforts.

During the meeting, John M. Butler discussed that modern charity was increasingly influenced by self-interest and superficial desires. Change was necessary. The Indiana Benevolent Society remained committed to aiding those in need and identifying the deeper societal issues requiring resolution, intending to serve as active and engaged members of their community.